Why is the MenB vaccine important?

Meningococcal group B bacteria can cause serious illnesses, including:

• Meningitis

• Sepsis, sometimes called septicaemia

These illnesses can develop quickly and may be life-threatening. Teenagers and young adults can be at increased risk, especially when living and socialising closely with others at university or college.

Who may be eligible?

You may qualify if you:

• Were born between 1 September 2007 and 31 August 2008, or

• Are under 25 and starting an undergraduate university course in autumn 2026.

Eligible students may need to show evidence of their university offer.

You do not need an NHS number or GP registration to receive the vaccination.

How many doses are needed?

Most eligible people will need two doses, given at least 28 days apart.

Receiving both doses gives the best protection. Your second dose does not have to be given at the same pharmacy as your first dose.

What happens at the appointment?

A trained vaccination professional will:

• Check your eligibility and vaccination history

• Ask about your health, medicines and allergies

• Explain the vaccine and possible side effects

• Obtain your consent

• Administer the vaccine if it is suitable for you

• Help arrange your second dose

Common side effects include pain at the injection site, headache, tiredness, muscle aches and a mild temperature. These usually improve within a few days.

Know the symptoms

Possible symptoms of meningitis or sepsis include:

• Severe headache

• Stiff neck

• High temperature

• Vomiting

• Sensitivity to bright light

• Confusion or unusual drowsiness

• Cold hands and feet

• A rash that does not fade when pressed

Symptoms can appear in any order and a rash may not always develop.

If someone is seriously unwell and you suspect meningitis or sepsis, call 999 or go to A&E immediately.